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Due to the negative health outcomes, regular screening of poor sleep quality and effective interventions are needed for medical students. Poor sleep quality is common among medical students, especially in Europe and the Americas continets. Meta-regression analyses found that smaller sample size (slope = - 0.0001, P = 0.009) was significantly associated with higher prevalence of poor sleep quality. Across the continents, poor sleep quality was most common in Europe, followed by the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Oceania. Subgroup analyses found that PSQI cutoff value and study region were associated with the prevalence of poor sleep quality (P = 0.0003 VS. The pooled mean total PSQI score across 41 studies with available data was 6.1 (95% CI: 5.6 to 6.5). The pooled prevalence of poor sleep quality was 52.7% (95% CI: 45.3% to 60.1%) using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The random-effects model was used to analyze the pooled prevalence of poor sleep quality and its 95% confidence intervals (CIs).Ī total of 57 studies with 25,735 medical students were included. We thus conducted a meta-analysis of the prevalence of poor sleep quality and its mediating factors in medical students.Ī systematic literature search of PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, PsycINFO, and Medline Complete was performed. However, the prevalence estimates of poor sleep quality in medical students vary widely across studies. Complete the form below to continue to the version 3 download.
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#Comprehensive meta analysis 3.3 download#
Version 3.3.070 is available for download at our site. sleep quality is common in medical students and is associated with a number of negative health outcomes. .Ĝomprehensive Meta Analysis is a program developed by Biostat, Inc. 8 Center for Cognition and Brain Sciences, University of Macau, Macao SAR, China.1 Center for Cognition and Brain Sciences, University of Macau, Macao SAR, China. To determine whether there is a common transcriptomic signature characteristic of the helminth effect, we performed a comprehensive meta-analysis of publicly available gene expression datasets. 7 University of Notre Dame Australia, Fremantle, Australia. Author Summary Many studies have been conducted to understand the immune modulatory effects in helminth infections.6 Division of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.5 Department of Psychiatry, The Melbourne Clinic and St Vincent's Hospital, University of Melbourne, Richmond, Victoria, Australia.4 Postgraduate Academy of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, 524000, China.3 Department of Psychiatry, WuZhongpei Memorial Hospital, Shunde District of Foshan City, 528300, Guangdong, China.2 The National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & Beijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders Beijing Anding Hospital & the Advanced Innovation Center for Human Brain Protection, School of Mental Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.1 Center for Cognition and Brain Sciences, University of Macau, Macao SAR, China.